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1. Generate Private Key For Cert
2. Openssl Generate Private Key

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The following scenarios outline several of the primary usages of Key Vault’s certificate management service including the additional steps required for creating your first certificate in your key vault.

The following are outlined:

The private key for an SSL Certificate is something that is generated when you create a CSR. During the CSR creation process, the server will usually save the private key in one of its directories. During the CSR creation process, the server will usually save the private key in one of its directories. Sep 11, 2018  Secure Socket Layer (SSL) uses two long strings of randomly generated numbers, which are known as private and public keys. A public key is available to the public domain as it is a part of your SSL certificate and is made known to your server.

• Creating your first Key Vault certificate
• Creating a certificate with a Certificate Authority that is partnered with Key Vault
• Creating a certificate with a Certificate Authority that is not partnered with Key Vault
• Import a certificate

Certificates are complex objects

Certificates are composed of three interrelated resources linked together as a Key Vault certificate; certificate metadata, a key, and a secret.

Creating your first Key Vault certificate

Before a certificate can be created in a Key Vault (KV), prerequisite steps 1 and 2 must be successfully accomplished and a key vault must exist for this user / organization.

Step 1 - Certificate Authority (CA) Providers

• On-boarding as the IT Admin, PKI Admin or anyone managing accounts with CAs, for a given company (ex. Contoso) is a prerequisite to using Key Vault certificates.
  The following CAs are the current partnered providers with Key Vault:
  • DigiCert - Key Vault offers OV TLS/SSL certificates with DigiCert.
  • GlobalSign - Key Vault offers OV TLS/SSL certificates with GlobalSign.

Step 2 - An account admin for a CA provider creates credentials to be used by Key Vault to enroll, renew, and use TLS/SSL certificates via Key Vault.

Step 3 - A Contoso admin, along with a Contoso employee (Key Vault user) who owns certificates, depending on the CA, can get a certificate from the admin or directly from the account with the CA.

• Begin an add credential operation to a key vault by setting a certificate issuer resource. A certificate issuer is an entity represented in Azure Key Vault (KV) as a CertificateIssuer resource. It is used to provide information about the source of a KV certificate; issuer name, provider, credentials, and other administrative details.

  • Ex. MyDigiCertIssuer

    • Provider
    • Credentials – CA account credentials. Each CA has its own specific data.

    For more information on creating accounts with CA Providers, see the related post on the Key Vault blog.

Step 3.1 - Set up certificate contacts for notifications. This is the contact for the Key Vault user. Key Vault does not enforce this step.

Note - This process, through step 3.1, is a onetime operation.

Creating a certificate with a CA partnered with Key Vault

Step 4 - The following descriptions correspond to the green numbered steps in the preceding diagram.
(1) - In the diagram above, your application is creating a certificate which internally begins by creating a key in your key vault.
(2) - Key Vault sends an TLS/SSL Certificate Request to the CA.
(3) - Your application polls, in a loop and wait process, for your Key Vault for certificate completion. The certificate creation is complete when Key Vault receives the CA’s response with x509 certificate.
(4) - The CA responds to Key Vault's TLS/SSL Certificate Request with an X509 TLS/SSL Certificate.
(5) - Your new certificate creation completes with the merger of the X509 Certificate for the CA.

Key Vault user – creates a certificate by specifying a policy

• Repeat as needed

• Policy constraints

  • X509 properties
  • Key properties
  • Provider reference - > ex. MyDigiCertIssure
  • Renewal information - > ex. 90 days before expiry

• A certificate creation process is usually an asynchronous process and involves polling your key vault for the state of the create certificate operation.
  Get certificate operation

  • Status: completed, failed with error information or, canceled
  • Because of the delay to create, a cancel operation can be initiated. The cancel may or may not be effective.

Import a certificate

Alternatively – a cert can be imported into Key Vault – PFX or PEM.

Import certificate – requires a PEM or PFX to be on disk and have a private key.

• You must specify: vault name and certificate name (policy is optional)

• PEM / PFX files contains attributes that KV can parse and use to populate the certificate policy. If a certificate policy is already specified, KV will try to match data from PFX / PEM file.

• Once the import is final, subsequent operations will use the new policy (new versions).

• If there are no further operations, the first thing the Key Vault does is send an expiration notice.

• Also, the user can edit the policy, which is functional at the time of import but, contains defaults where no information was specified at import. Ex. no issuer info

Formats of Import we support

We support the following type of Import for PEM file format. A single PEM encoded certificate along with a PKCS#8 encoded, unencrypted key which has the following

Generate Private Key For Cert

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----------END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----------END PRIVATE KEY-----

On certificate merge we support 2 PEM based formats. You can either merge a single PKCS#8 encoded certificate or a base64 encoded P7B file.-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----------END CERTIFICATE-----

We currently don't support EC keys in PEM format.

Creating a certificate with a CA not partnered with Key Vault

This method allows working with other CAs than Key Vault's partnered providers, meaning your organization can work with a CA of its choice.

The following step descriptions correspond to the green lettered steps in the preceding diagram.

(1) - In the diagram above, your application is creating a certificate, which internally begins by creating a key in your key vault.

(2) - Key Vault returns to your application a Certificate Signing Request (CSR).

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(3) - Your application passes the CSR to your chosen CA.

(4) - Your chosen CA responds with an X509 Certificate.

(5) - Your application completes the new certificate creation with a merger of the X509 Certificate from your CA.

The following instructions will guide you through the CSR generation process on F5 BIG-IP Loadbalancer (version 9). To learn more about CSRs and the importance of your private key, reference our Overview of Certificate Signing Request article. If you already generated the CSR and received your trusted SSL certificate, reference our SSL Installation Instructions and disregard the steps below.

1. Open the F5 BIGIP Web GUI.

Under Local Traffic select SSL Certificates and then Create.

2. Enter General Properties

Under General Properties enter a certificatefriendly name which will help distinguish the CSR going forward.

3. Enter Certificate Properties

Under Certificate Properties enter the following CSR details:

• Issuer: Select the issuing “Certificate Authority”.
• Common name: The FQDN (fully-qualified domain name) you want to secure with the certificate such as www.google.com, secure.website.org, *.domain.net, etc.
• Division: Your department such as ‘Information Technology’ or ‘Website Security.’
• Organization: The full legal name of your organization including the corporate identifier.
• Locality, State or Province, Country: City, state, and country where your organization is legally incorporated. Do not abbreviate.
• Email Address: Your email address.
• Change Password, Confirm Password: Your password.
• For Key Properties, select RSA & 2048.

Click the Finished button.

4. Copy the CSR text from the file

Locate and open the newly created CSR in a text editor such as Notepad and copy all the text including:

5. Generate the order

Return to the Generation Form on our website and paste the entire CSR into the blank text box and continue with completing the generation process.

Upon generating your CSR, your order will enter the validation process with the issuing Certificate Authority (CA) and require the certificate requester to complete some form of validation depending on the certificate purchased. For information regarding the different levels of the validation process and how to satisfy the industry requirements, reference our validation articles.

Openssl Generate Private Key

After you complete the validation process and receive the trusted SSL Certificate from the issuing Certificate Authority (CA), proceed with the next step using our SSL Installation Instructions for F5 BIG IP Loadbalancer (version 9).

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